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Jack Barnes

Jack Barnes, 29, suffered a cardiac arrest and died weeks later after Metrolink workers held him in Manchester in 2016.

The inquest heard Barnes became aggressive after being confronted by a Metrolink customer service representative (CSR) in October 2016 before he and a friend ran off. But four workers decided to chase them. Manchester Coroner’s Court heard after a nine-minute chase Barnes was caught by one of the workers and bundled to the ground.

Bodycam footage showed that within moments of being caught, while being held down with his left cheek on the pavement, Barnes asked for help and shouted out: “I can’t breathe.” The inquest heard Barnes suffered a cardiac arrest and died seven weeks later on 2 December 2016.

Despite three case reviews by the Crown Prosecution Service (CPS) no-one has ever been charged over the death of Barnes. In February 2021 coroner said the workers’ actions amounted to manslaughter. In April 2021 the Crown Prosecution Service has ordered a review of the case.

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Olaseni Lewis

Olaseni Lewis, 23, died on September 3, 2010, after he was restrained for more than 30 minutes by police.

In August 2010 Lewis had been taken to a hospital in South London by his parents after an episode of mental ill-health. The hospital staff called police when he became agitated. An inquest later heard he was pressed face down on a bed, handcuffed and placed in leg restraints by six officers. He was also struck three times with a baton.

Officers held him over 45 minutes until he went limp. When his body went limp officers walked away, believing he was faking it. But his brain had been starved of oxygen. He was placed on life support and died four days later.

An inquest in 2017 found ‘excessive force’ was used but no officers faced a criminal probe. In March 2021 Lewis’ mother expressed regret that his death went unpunished. In July 2021 she condemned the inclusion of the term Acute Behavioral Disorder in the guidelines, saying it would set a dangerous precedent legitimizing its use in future restraint cases. It has been argued that the term carries racial prejudice and is often used to justify the lethal use of force by police, disproportionately against black males.

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Marcelo Garcia

In April 2021, officers of the Houston, Texas Police Department shot and killed 46-year-old Marcelo Garcia, who suffers from schizophrenia and bipolar disorder, during another mental health crisis. On that day, the woman called the police for help, as her husband began to behave differently than usual.

The assistant officer who arrived at the scene asked the department for help in the form of specialists for work with mentally ill people, but he was denied this, since all the employees were busy. According to the police, he met Garcia near the front door of his house. The man allegedly held a knife in his hands, and after he refused to put it on the ground on the order of the officer and began to move towards the police officer, the police officer tried to use a taser against Garcia. According to the police report, the use of a taser by a police officer against a man did not give the desired result, and the police officer was forced to use his service weapon. The officer shot Garcia several times, fatally wounding him.

He is survived by his wife and four children, who in April 2021 announced that they intended to file a wrongful death lawsuit against the city and the police department, accusing them of using excessive force.

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Anthony Hulon

In April 2020, less than 12 hours after his arrest, 54-year-old Anthony Hulon was found dead in his prison cell in Lansing, Michigan. The man was arrested for a misdemeanor and taken to a hospital for examination, from where he was transferred to prison a few hours later.

One of the policemen stated in his report that he used force to put Hulon in a wheelchair and take him to a patrol car. The man was ordered to kneel, but he did not obey, because, as the officers stated, he was “clearly and objectively in a state of delirium.” The police officers handcuffed him and pinned him to the ground, trying to put on a waist belt. After about 8 seconds, Hulon declared that he was losing consciousness and could not breathe. A few minutes later, the police found that the man was not breathing. They called a doctor, but it was already too late.

The relatives of Hulon filed a lawsuit against the city and the police department, which claims that within eight minutes after the prison staff realized that the man had no pulse, none of them tried to give him first aid. In April 2021, the state attorney General announced that no charges would be filed against the police officers involved in the death of Hulon, but the trial of the wrongful death claim is still ongoing.

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Muhammad Muhaymin

In January 2017, 43-year-old Muhammad Muhaymin Jr. died after Phoenix, Arizona police officers tried to arrest him after an incident at a community center.

The police said that the 43-year-old man had been causing trouble at the community center for quite a long time, and, finally, the man allegedly tried to attack one of the employees. The police officers who arrived at the scene struggled with him for several minutes before they managed to knock him to the ground and arrest him. The footage from the surveillance camera shows Muhaymin lying on the ground face down, and several officers pressed on top of him, holding him down. He had a cardiac arrest, and a few minutes later he died. After an internal investigation, the police department justified the actions of four officers.

However, in May 2021, Muhaymin’s family stated that they did not agree with this decision and filed a lawsuit against the city and the police department, claiming that the police officers used excessive force, which led to his death. A petition demanding justice for the man has already gained more than 41 thousand signatures on the Internet.

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Gerard McMahon

Gerard McMahon, 36, died in custody after being restrained by Belfast police on September 8, 2016.

An inquest heard that several hours prior to McMahon’s death he was physically restrained by three PSNI officers. At the time of his restraint McMahon was suffering from a cocaine induced Acute Behavioral Disturbance. McMahon was restrained on the ground and was held in a prone position by three officers. Officers also used CS spray on him and placed limb restraints on his legs.

In February 2020, the Public Prosecutions Service confirmed that there would be no criminal prosecution of any PSNI officers related to the death. In March 2021 coroner said the force used during the restraint was justified but the restraint itself was poor in terms of technique. He said that officers should have been monitoring his condition while restraint. The coroner also said the use of CS spray was not justified. In his conclusions, the coroner said that it was possible that McMahon would have survived without the restraint but in combination with the ABD it caused a cardiac arrest leading to McMahon’s death.

In March 2021 McMahon’s mother has sent pre-action correspondence to the Chief Constable of the PSNI, seeking damages on behalf of the estate of her son.

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Tamia Chappman

In December 2019, 13-year-old Tamia Chappman from Cleveland, Ohio, died as a result of a police chase. According to the police department, on that day, police officers received a message that someone had stolen a woman’s car, threatening her with a gun.

The officers promptly responded to the message and began to pursue the criminals “in hot pursuit”. Despite the fact that, in accordance with the department’s policy, a police chase at high speed is prohibited in a residential area, as this may pose a danger to others, the officers continued to pursue the stolen car, periodically accelerating up to 120 kilometers per hour. At some point, the hijacker lost control and flew off the road, hitting 13-year-old Chappman, who was returning from school with her friends.

The girl died on the spot, and in March 2021, a lawsuit was filed against the city and the Cleveland Police Department, accusing them of negligence. The lawsuit notes that the girl’s friends who witnessed her death saw her dead body on the sidewalk, which became a serious emotional and psychological trauma for them.

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Tyrique Tookes

Tyrique Tookes, 18, was found dead in his cell on May 4, 2019, after complaining of chest pain for about two weeks.

Tookes was booked into a jail in Atlanta, Georgia, in March 2019. He was being held on an $8,000 bond after being arrested on charges of theft by taking and receiving stolen property.

Tookes began complaining of severe chest pain several weeks after he was booked into the jail. Tookes was examined at the jail after complaining of chest tightness, “constant intense aching pain” and palpitations. The jail’s medical staff was monitoring his health for several days but after May 1 they did not check him on again. On May 4 he was discovered dead in his cell. The teen’s official cause of death was cardiac tamponade as the result of a ruptured aorta.

In May 2021 Tookes’ family filed a lawsuit against the facility’s health care provider. The lawsuit alleges that Tookes would still be alive if the jail’s medical staff had taken his complaints seriously and gotten him to a hospital for X-rays.

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David McAtee

In June 2020, the Kentucky National Guard, Louisville, fatally shot David McAtee, a 53-year-old African-American, while he was taking part in a protest against police violence caused by the deaths of George Floyd and Breonna Taylor.

The Louisville Police Department and the National Guard arrived in the area where the demonstrations were taking place to impose a curfew and disperse the crowd of people. Witnesses claim that soldiers and police, trying to enforce the curfew, drove the crowd into a dead end, thereby causing panic, as a result of which people scattered in different directions. According to officials, someone started shooting at the police officers, and they were forced to return fire. A bullet fired by a National Guard soldier hit McAtee in the chest, killing him on the spot.

The officers ‘ body cameras were turned off at the time of the shooting, which is a violation of department policy. In May 2021, the prosecutor announced that no state charges would be filed in connection with the man’s death, but the McAtee family said that they intended to continue fighting for justice in court.

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Ricardo Muñoz

Ricardo Muñoz, 27, was shot and killed by a police officer in Lancaster, Pennsylvania.

On Sept. 13, 2020, police were responding to a reported domestic disturbance call at Muñoz’s home. His family called the police when he was having a mental health episode. Muñoz had schizophrenia.

Police officer’s body cam footage showed that when Officer Karson Arnold got in front of a home near the scene, Muñoz emerged from inside and ran toward the officer, brandishing a knife above his head in a threatening manner. The officer then fired four shots, all striking Muñoz, who died at the scene.

In February 2021, the mother of Ricardo Muñoz has filed a wrongful death lawsuit and named the Lancaster City Police Department, Officer Karson Arnold, the city and Lancaster County as defendants. The suit contends that the officer failed to follow proper procedures and techniques intended to safely respond to the incident without the use of lethal force.